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Click
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Biography
Angela
Olive Stalker was born in Eastbourne, Sussex, England
on the 8th May 1940. War had broken out in Europe
and she was evacuated as a child to Yorkshire to
live with her maternal grandmother, a working-class,
matriarchal, domineering, feminist bread-'n-buta
granny of the north of England. It's not surprising
that Carter's first years were later to have so
much of an influence on her writing and philosophy.
We can almost imagine that maternal grandmother
sitting by the fire, with a woolen shawl wrapped
round her telling Carter stories and tales by the
warmth of the burning coal. We can almost imagine
Carter remembering those times gone by as she wrote
The Bloody Chamber collection of feminist
fairytales in the late 1970's, in which she took
on the role of Old Mother Goose to bring back to
life the tales of Bluebeard, Little Red Riding Hood,
and Alice in Wonderland - not forgetting the transformation
of the Erl-King in the forest (which she based on
the poem by Goethe and the opera by Schubert).
Carter
left school and started work at the age of nineteen
for the Croydon Advertiser, following in the footsteps
of her father - who was a Scottish journalist
working in London. One year later she met and
married Paul Carter. She was to divorce him almost
twelve years after, in 1972. She studied English
at the University of Bristol and built on her
already vast cultural and literary baggage. Her
mother was a great literary influence on her,
as she devoured book after book and author after
author. Her upbringing was very much based on
the works of Shakespeare and great names of English
literature. The influence of authors on her work
is enormous and perhaps incalculable. There are
references to Chaucer, Shakespeare, Lawrence,
Wordsworth, Blake, Coleridge, Mansfield, Woolf,
Dickens, Keats, Stoker, Carroll and on and on
the list will go...she was not just confined to
English literature either. She spoke French and
German and was interested in the philosophy of
De Sade and Bataille regarding sexuality, Irigaray
and De Beauvoir for feminist theory, and Genette
and Barthes for ideas concerning intertextuality
and analysis of texts. She was also greatly influenced
by her short two-year stay in Japan, after having
won the Somerset Maugham prize for Literature
- she always said that Maugham would have been
pleased to know that she used the five hundred
pounds - which apparently went further back then
- to run away from her husband and British culture.
She ended up working in a bar in Tokyo and writing
in her free time. She learnt what it was like
to be a woman in society; she was able to analyze
British cultural and societal structuring and
criticize it for all it was worth. She finished
by travelling all over the world visiting the
States, Asia and then back to Europe to try and
sort out all the imagery that she said she had
come into contact with over the years of travelling
I]
encountered [...] the most beautiful transvestite
in the whole of Greenwich Village, a Russian
wrestler who had a wallet of photographs showing
himself wrestling with a bear; a frayed Japanese
with nicotine-stained teeth who told me Dostoevsky
was his spiritual father...[Shaking a Leg,
203]
In
1977, Carter married Mark Pearce and they settled
down in Balham in south London. She worked on
and off over the next decade as part-time lecturer
and resident writer at Brown University, Rhode
Island, the University of Adelaide, South Australia
and finally at the University of East Anglia,
Norwich.

Angela
Carter died on the 16th
of February 1992 at the age of 51 from cancer.
Margaret
Atwood said of her in the obituary published in
The Observer Newspaper one week later:
She
was the opposite of parochial. Nothing, for
her, was outside the pale: she wanted to knowabout
everything and everyone, and every place and
every word. She relished life and language hugely,
and revelled in the diverse.
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